Endaweni ye-fluid dynamics, centrifugal fugal ime njengobunjiniyela obumangalisayo, obuhambisa uketshezi ezindaweni ezintsha, ngokwezwi nezwi nangokomfanekiso. Lo mshini onemisebenzi eminingi usuyithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, okhombisa ikhono lawo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokwenza kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene. Namuhla, sihlolisisa inqwaba yokusetshenziswa kwephampu eyi-centrifugal nokuthi iqhubeka kanjani nokuba yisisekelo ekuphathweni kahle kwezisetshenziswa eziwuketshezi.

 

 

Enkabeni yayo, iphampu eyi-centrifugal isebenza ngomgomo olula: iguqula amandla ajikelezayo, ngokuvamile asuka enjini kagesi noma injini, abe amandla oketshezi oluhambayo. I-impeller ejikelezayo idlulisela amandla oketshezini, iwaqondise endaweni yokukhipha iphampu, ngokuvamile ngokumelene nokucindezela okuphezulu. Lo mshini awusebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi uyasebenza ngokuphawulekayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho ezinhlelweni eziningi.

 

Isetshenziselwani iphampu ye-centrifugal?

 

Okunye okuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu amaphakathi kusembonini yokuphakelwa kwamanzi. Omasipala bathembele kula maphampu ukuze basabalalise amanzi ngobuningi, baqinisekise ukuthi amakhaya, amabhizinisi, kanye nemithombo yamanzi ezicishamlilo zithola amanzi angashintshi futhi anokwethenjelwa. Amandla amaphampu okubamba umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa awenza alungele le njongo.

 

Ezolimo, enye imboni ethembele kakhulu emanzini, nayo iyazuza ekusetshenzisweni kwamaphampu amaphakathi. Baqashwe ezimisweni zokunisela ukuze bathuthe amanzi esuka emithonjeni, emachibini, noma emachibini awayise emasimini okulima, okwenza abalimi bakwazi ukutshala izitshalo ezindaweni ebeziyogwala.

 

Kumkhakha wezimboni, amaphampu amaphakathi adlala indima ebalulekile embonini ye-petrochemical. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa uketshezi oluhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amanzi, uwoyela, nezithako zamakhemikhali, ngoxhaxha lwamapayipi nemikhumbi. Imboni yokucubungula amakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi, iyazisa iphampu eyi-centrifugal ngekhono layo lokuphatha izinto ezibolayo, ngenxa yezinto eziyisipesheli nama-coatings angakwazi ukumelana nezinto ezinokhahlo.

 

Amasistimu wokushisisa, umoya omncane, kanye ne-air conditioning (HVAC) agcina indawo yethu inethezekile nawo ancike kumaphampu amaphakathi. Lawa maphampu azungeza amanzi ashisayo nabandayo kuyo yonke imibhoshongo yokupholisa namabhayela, enze kube lula ukulawula izinga lokushisa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezimboni.

 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu ayi-centrifugal athole indlela yawo emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi emishinini yokuhlanza igazi, lapho asakaza igazi ngobumnene ngezihlungi ukuze akhiphe udoti ezigulini ezinokwehluleka kwezinso. Ukulawula okunembayo kanye nokuphathwa ngobumnene koketshezi oluzwelayo kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezinjalo zezokwelapha.

 

Emkhakheni wokulawulwa kwamanzi angcolile, amaphampu ayi-centrifugal anomsebenzi wokuthutha indle kanye nokungcola okucociwe. Zenzelwe ukuphatha izinhlayiya eziqinile ezilengiswe emanzini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imfucuza ithuthwa ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni zokwelashwa futhi ekugcineni ibuyiselwe endaweni ephephile.

 

Imboni yokudla neziphuzo iphinde isebenzise amandla amaphampu ayi-centrifugal ukudlulisa uketshezi oluhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amanzi, ubisi, ubhiya, namajusi. Lawa maphampu athandwa kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwawo okuhlanzekile, okuvumela ukuhlanzwa nokunakekelwa kalula, okuyisici esibalulekile embonini lapho ukuthuthwa kwendle kubaluleke kakhulu.

 

Ukufakwa kwamaphampu e-centrifugal akugcini kulezi zimboni; nazo zibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi, ezezimayini, ngisho nasekuphehleni ugesi. Kuwo wonke uhlelo lokusebenza, iphampu eyi-centrifugal yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile, noma ngabe ukuphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu, uketshezi olunamanzi, noma ukuletha uketshezi ngengcindezi ephezulu.

 

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, iphampu ye-centrifugal iyaqhubeka nokuguquguquka. Ukusungulwa kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha, ukuguquguquka koketshezi, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kuvula indlela yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Ikusasa lingase lilethe amaphampu angu-centrifugal ahlangene kakhudlwana, awonga amandla, futhi akwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi eyinselele nakakhulu.

 

Sengiphetha, indima yephampu eyi-centrifugal emphakathini wesimanje ayikwazi ukugcizelelwa. Kusukela ekuletheni amanzi ahlanzekile kompompi bethu kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezimboni, lawa maphampu angamaqhawe angaculwa ngemuva, okwenza impilo yesimanje ibe khona. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yalokho la maphampu angakwenza, indaba yawo isekude ukuphela, sithembisa ikusasa lapho azohlanganiswa nakakhulu nendwangu yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.