Embonini yanamuhla yamakhemikhali, amaphampu enqubo yamakhemikhali kancane kancane aba ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Lobu buchwepheshe bephampu obuthuthukisiwe buhlinzeka izinkampani zamakhemikhali ngezixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile zokuphatha uketshezi, zinika amandla izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokunemba, futhi zibe amandla amasha adonsa ukunakwa embonini.

 

 

Yini iphampu yenqubo yamakhemikhali?

 

Amaphampu ezinqubo zamakhemikhali amaphampu aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphatha ukubola okuhlukahlukene, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela okuphezulu, imidiya yamakhemikhali enobuthi neyingozi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu endabuko, amaphampu ezinqubo zamakhemikhali enziwe alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile mayelana nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusebenza kokuvala, ukumelana nokugqwala, njll. ukuze azivumelanise nesimo esinzima kakhulu sokuphatha uketshezi embonini yamakhemikhali.

 

1. Ukubaluleka kokukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo

 

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zamaphampu ezinqubo zamakhemikhali ukukhetha kwawo okubalulekile. Njengoba imithombo yezindaba egqwala kakhulu ivame ukuhileleka ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali, lawa maphampu ngokuvamile asebenzisa izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala ezisebenza kahle njengepulasitiki, izitsha zobumba, insimbi engagqwali, njll. ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu.

 

2. Idizayini enemisebenzi eminingi iguqulelwe kuzinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi

 

Amaphampu ezinqubo zamakhemikhali angaphezulu nje kwamathuluzi okuthutha imidiya yamakhemikhali, futhi aklanywe ngezidingo zemisebenzi eminingi ezinqubweni ezibucayi ezihlukene engqondweni. Lawa maphampu angase adinge ukulungisa ukugeleza, ukushintsha ingcindezi, futhi azivumelanise nezinga lokushisa elihlukile, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile alungiseka kakhulu ukuze avumelane nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi nezishintshayo.

 

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kokuvala

 

Uma usebenzisana nemidiya yamakhemikhali, ukusebenza kokuvala kwepompo kubaluleke kakhulu. Amaphampu ezinqubo zamakhemikhali ngokuvamile afakwe umklamo ovalwe kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokungcola kwangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.

 

4. Ububanzi obubanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza

 

Amaphampu ezinqubo zamakhemikhali anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza embonini yamakhemikhali. Angasetshenziselwa ukuthutha izixazululo ze-asidi ne-alkali, ukuphatha uketshezi olubolayo, ngisho nokwenza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokusabela kwengcindezi ephezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile. Lawa maphampu adlala indima engenakushintshwa ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali, kwezemithi, embonini yokudla neminye imikhakha.

 

5. Ukuqamba okusha kushayela ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha

 

Njengoba imboni yamakhemikhali iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isidingo senqubo yamakhemikhali amaphampu sikhula kancane kancane. Abakhiqizi bamaphampu bayaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo nokuthembeka ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zemboni zamazinga aphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile ziba umkhuba omusha kumaphampu ezinqubo zamakhemikhali, okuqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imboni.

 

6. Ukuthobela imboni kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo

 

Embonini yamakhemikhali, ukuthobela nokusimama kungamagama angukhiye abalulekile. Ukuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwamaphampu ezinqubo zamakhemikhali kudingeka kuhambisane nezindinganiso nemithetho yemboni eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga aphezulu okuphepha kanye nemvelo phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yayo yonke imboni.

 

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi imboni idinga ukwanda, amaphampu ezinqubo zamakhemikhali azoqhubeka edlala indima ebalulekile. Izinzuzo zayo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemvelo kuzofaka ubungqabavu obusha embonini yamakhemikhali futhi kukhuthaze ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.